FAQ
The Wisconsin Register of Deeds Association presents the information on this website as a service to our members and other Internet users. While some of the information on this site is about legal issues or forms, it is not legal advice. Moreover, due to the rapidly changing nature of the law and our reliance on information provided by outside sources, we make no warranty or guarantee concerning the accuracy or reliability of the content at this site or at other sites to which we link.
What help can the Register of Deeds office provide for drafting my own real estate documents?
The Register of Deeds office is charged with the duty of being an independent custodian of records relating to real estate. As such, the only area we can assist you in is general process questions. We cannot assist you in the actual drafting of documents. We highly recommend that you obtain legal counsel for these transactions.
Although several legal documents have been developed into "fill-in-the-blank" style forms and appear to be very easily completed, it is the answers to those fill-in-the-blank questions that are critically important. Those answers can vary widely from person to person. Determining the correct answer for your situation constitutes "legal advice," but we are not licensed to practice real estate law. Even if we were, our role as custodians of the records would still prevent us from assisting in the creation of the records.
I am considering buying a parcel of real estate. How can I find out what liens, if any have been filed against it?
If you are borrowing money from a financial institution in order to make the purchase, a title search will be ordered by that financial institution well in advance of the closing. This search will reveal any outstanding liens.
Can I do my own title search?
Strictly speaking, the answer is "yes". Practically speaking, however, the answer is probably "no".
The records in the Register of Deeds office are open for public inspection. However, unless you are familiar with how real estate records are organized and how to perform a "Grantor/Grantee" and a "Tract Index" search, it will be easier for you to find the proverbial "needle in a haystack". Additionally, there may be documents on file with other county offices that may impact the property you are interested in.
It is our experience that the expertise a professional title searcher offers is well worth the money you will spend – especially when you compare it to the value of the transaction you are about to enter.
Can the Register of Deeds tell me if I have good and clear title?
No. The Register of Deeds office is not authorized to render opinions regarding the status of title. Professional title examiners or abstractors use the records in our office, as well as searching records in other county offices, to determine if the title is good and clear.
How do I change my name on my deed after a divorce?
Changing a name on your deed requires a legal document to be recorded. We do not advise on how these legal documents should be completed. We do recommend consulting an attorney or title company when completing these forms. When complete, it should be recorded in our office along with a Real Estate Transfer Form.
How do I change my deed so that it reflects my married name?
This question is more complex than it seems at first. In its simplest form, you are not required to take any action. When you sell the property at some point in the future, simply indicate on the deed, for example: “Mary Smith, nka (now known as) Mary Jones hereby grants…etc.”
However, there are many other details that impact the answer to this question. The most important of which is Wisconsin’s Marital Property law. This law assumes that property used by a couple during the course of a marriage is jointly owned unless specified otherwise.
If you wish to remain the sole owner of the property and do not intend to convey any interest in the property to your spouse, steps must be taken prior to and during the marriage to ensure that this occurs.
If, however, you intend for your spouse to share in the ownership of the property, there are a number of ways a married couple can hold title to property, and each one has distinct legal implications. Depending on your financial status, age, and other factors, a trust might even be advisable.
As you can see, it is best to seek the help of an attorney to draft a deed that will accomplish your goals.
If one trustee of a trust dies, is it necessary to take any immediate action?
According to a member of the Probate and Real Property Section of the Wisconsin State Bar Association that we conferred with, the answer is "No." The trust remains in effect. However, it is prudent to review the trust with your attorney periodically to determine if modifications to the trust would be advisable.
We recently paid off the mortgage on our home. When will we get a new deed showing that we no longer owe the bank anything?
Under Wisconsin law, you only ever receive one deed to your property, and you should have received it shortly after you closed on your property.
If you take a look at your deed, you will notice that your name appears as a “grantee,” but the bank is never mentioned. So, when you pay your mortgage in full, it is not necessary to update your deed.
What needs to be done is to have a “Satisfaction of Mortgage” document recorded with the Register of Deeds office. Financial institutions are required to record such a document within a specified timeframe. If you received a “Satisfaction of Mortgage” endorsed with a time, date, and document number from a Register of Deeds office, nothing further needs to be done. If you have not received the endorsed satisfaction, you should check with your lender to be certain they processed the appropriate paperwork.
I paid off a Federal Income Tax Lien but it is still showing on my credit report. Why?
While Federal Income Tax Liens are recorded in the Register of Deeds office, we have no jurisdiction over the lien itself or any release documentation once the lien is satisfied. We cannot record a Release unless one is presented to us for recording.
The IRS changed its procedures several years ago and now consider their liens to be “self-releasing” after a certain number of years. As a result, they do not record Release of Lien documents as they used to do.
It is our observation that credit-reporting agencies generally do not read documents; they only look at the index. However, if you contact the IRS, their staff may prepare a Certificate of Release that you can record. This should clear your credit report. Contact the manager in charge of the preparation of federal tax liens at 414-297-1216 and ask for assistance.
I have been told I need to get a “legal description” of my property. Where do I get that?
The legal description of your property appears on your deed.
While this seems simple enough, it can be complicated by two factors. If your property consists of a number of small parcels that have been combined over time, a simple, concise legal description may not exist. The opposite can also be a problem. Your property may have previously been a large parcel from which smaller parcels were sold off. In both of these cases, several documents and some interpretation may be required to construct a legal description.
If the history of your parcel fits into either of the above descriptions, you should contact a registered land surveyor for professional assistance in writing an accurate, updated legal description. Sample of Legal Descriptions.
How can I obtain a copy of a document (i.e. deed, mortgage, satisfaction, etc.)?
You will need to indicate what type of document you are looking for (i.e., deed, mortgage, satisfaction, etc.), a timeframe when the document was recorded, and provide one of the following: (1) the parcel identificaton number for the property or (2) the property’s physical address, or (3) the current landowner’s name. The statutory fee for document copies is $2 for the first page and $1 for each additional page, if you have the recording information for us to go directly to that document.
What help can the Register of Deeds office provide for drafting my own real estate documents?
The Register of Deeds office is charged with the duty of being an independent custodian of records relating to real estate. As such, the only area we can assist you in is general process questions. We cannot assist you in the actual drafting of documents. We highly recommend that you obtain legal counsel for these transactions.
Although several legal documents have been developed into “fill-in-the-blank” style forms and appear to be very easily completed, it is the answers to those fill-in-the-blank questions that are critically important. Those answers can vary widely from person to person. Determining the correct answer for your situation constitutes “legal advice,” but we are not licensed to practice real estate law. Even if we were, our role as custodians of the records would still prevent us from assisting in the creation of the records.
Where can I find out about the easements on a specific property?
Easements may be attached to any recorded document. Our office is not staffed to perform this type of search. They are usually noted in your title policy. If you are unable to locate this document, you may want to contact a professional title searcher to perform a search for you. A fee typically applies for this service.
What is the Municipality?
The municipality is the city, town, or village your property is located in. The first three numbers of the Parcel ID number, a.k.a. Tax ID number, indicate the municipality the property is in. For example, if your Parcel ID number begins with 151, then you are located in the Village of Mt Pleasant.
We have a customer trying to amend the spelling of his last name on his birth certificate; does he need to purchase a certified copy of his marriage license with the correct spelling or can SVRO just look it up in their records?
The committee agrees that the SVRO amendment packet requires two documents showing the correct spelling of the last name before his 10th birthday; the documents may include a sibling’s birth certificate with the correct spelling, medical records, school records, and other items provided to him in the amendment packet. A certified copy of the marriage license will not help him at this time. Wis. Stats. 69.12 allows for the person to petition the court to order a change/correction of fact without a legal name change. The courts can order SVRO to make the change based upon satisfactory evidence provided to them; at this time, the certified marriage certificate may be needed. As a general rule, the state requires certified copies for amendments; they will not use their records to view the spelling.
